With all the Hollywood glamour and star-studded red carpets that awards season entail, sometimes the craft and talent behind the films get overlooked. Last week, the Asc handed out their annual awards celebrating the most impressive achievements in cinematography, and we were happily surprise to see Peter Flinckenberg win the Asc Spotlight Award for "Concrete Night." Showcasing flawless, expressive, black-and-white cinematography, recognizing this intimate film was definitely a wise decision.
Read More: Interview with Dir. Pirjo Honkasalo on the Visually Stunning "Concrete Night"
The film was directed by Pirjo Honkasalo and it was chosen as Finland's Oscar entry in the Best Foreign Language Film race. This is the first time that a Finnish DoP was nominated, let along won a major tech award from an American association. The American Society of Cinematographers created this award last year to recognize new or forward thinking talent. The other nominees were Darius Khondji, Asc, Afc, for "The Immigrant" and Daniel Lavin, Bsc, for "Under the Skin."
“These nominees have created some of the more inspiring and imaginative visuals our members have seen recently,” said Asc Awards Chairman Lowell Peterson. “We’re proud to recognize their innovative work, and we hope at the same time to raise the profile of these films, so more audiences have a chance to see them.”
Read More: Tribeca Review - "Love and Engineering"
Flinckenberg is one of the most courageous and experienced cinematographers of the younger film generation in Finland. He has worked both in documentaries and features, and his latest works include the Oscar® nominated short "Do I Have to Take Care of Everything?"(by Selma Vilhunen, 2012), "Miss Blue Jeans" (by Matti Kinnunen, 2012), "Love and Engineering" (by Tonislav Hristov, 2014, Tribeca Film Festival) and "Pixadores" (by Amir Escandari, 2014, Idfa).
"Concrete Night" marks Finnish director Pirjo Honkasalo’s return to fiction, following years of internationally acclaimed documentaries. This boldly shot drama about the fateful misinterpretation of brotherly advise continues Honkasalo’s equally strong hand in fiction. The film clearly builds on her earlier features that premiered in Cannes, Venice and Locarno, which landed Honkasalo a spot in Tiff’s prestigious Master Series in 2013, which in previous years included Bernardo Bertolucci, Abbas Kiarostami and Michael Haneke
Based on a 1981 novel by leading author and Pirjo's life partner Pirkko Saisio, "Concrete Night" charts the last day and night of two young brothers as they roam around dreary high-rises and a hot, unforgiving Helsinki. Honkasalo envelops their dynamic in a dream-like noir tension, which leads Simo, the younger brother to emulate his brother Ilkka, who is due to start his prison sentence the next day. A boundless admiration for Ilkka, his only available role model, leads Simo to look for his identity in all the wrong places.
The film was produced by Bufo. Founded in 2007 by producers Misha Jaari, Mark Lwoff and screenwriter Vesa Virtanen, Bufo has produced a number of fiction films of which many have received international recognition.
Despite all the acclaim and recognition, "Concrete Night" is still looking for a U.S. Distributor to bring this hypnotic coming-of-age tale to American screens. World sales for the film are handled by nm5579306 autoXavier Rashid[/link]'s Film Republic.
Read More: Interview with Dir. Pirjo Honkasalo on the Visually Stunning "Concrete Night"
The film was directed by Pirjo Honkasalo and it was chosen as Finland's Oscar entry in the Best Foreign Language Film race. This is the first time that a Finnish DoP was nominated, let along won a major tech award from an American association. The American Society of Cinematographers created this award last year to recognize new or forward thinking talent. The other nominees were Darius Khondji, Asc, Afc, for "The Immigrant" and Daniel Lavin, Bsc, for "Under the Skin."
“These nominees have created some of the more inspiring and imaginative visuals our members have seen recently,” said Asc Awards Chairman Lowell Peterson. “We’re proud to recognize their innovative work, and we hope at the same time to raise the profile of these films, so more audiences have a chance to see them.”
Read More: Tribeca Review - "Love and Engineering"
Flinckenberg is one of the most courageous and experienced cinematographers of the younger film generation in Finland. He has worked both in documentaries and features, and his latest works include the Oscar® nominated short "Do I Have to Take Care of Everything?"(by Selma Vilhunen, 2012), "Miss Blue Jeans" (by Matti Kinnunen, 2012), "Love and Engineering" (by Tonislav Hristov, 2014, Tribeca Film Festival) and "Pixadores" (by Amir Escandari, 2014, Idfa).
"Concrete Night" marks Finnish director Pirjo Honkasalo’s return to fiction, following years of internationally acclaimed documentaries. This boldly shot drama about the fateful misinterpretation of brotherly advise continues Honkasalo’s equally strong hand in fiction. The film clearly builds on her earlier features that premiered in Cannes, Venice and Locarno, which landed Honkasalo a spot in Tiff’s prestigious Master Series in 2013, which in previous years included Bernardo Bertolucci, Abbas Kiarostami and Michael Haneke
Based on a 1981 novel by leading author and Pirjo's life partner Pirkko Saisio, "Concrete Night" charts the last day and night of two young brothers as they roam around dreary high-rises and a hot, unforgiving Helsinki. Honkasalo envelops their dynamic in a dream-like noir tension, which leads Simo, the younger brother to emulate his brother Ilkka, who is due to start his prison sentence the next day. A boundless admiration for Ilkka, his only available role model, leads Simo to look for his identity in all the wrong places.
The film was produced by Bufo. Founded in 2007 by producers Misha Jaari, Mark Lwoff and screenwriter Vesa Virtanen, Bufo has produced a number of fiction films of which many have received international recognition.
Despite all the acclaim and recognition, "Concrete Night" is still looking for a U.S. Distributor to bring this hypnotic coming-of-age tale to American screens. World sales for the film are handled by nm5579306 autoXavier Rashid[/link]'s Film Republic.
- 2/27/2015
- by Carlos Aguilar
- Sydney's Buzz
Transformed into an obscure landscape with endless possibilities, Helsinki comes alive in Pirjo Honkasalo’s latest work “Concrete Night.” Through her lens, the acclaimed Finnish filmmaker navigates the city and its characters while following Simo (Johannes Brotherus), a young boy who loses his way as he tries to find himself by connecting with his brother Ilkka (Jari Virman). Shot in spectacular black and white, the film combines its stunning visuals with the human darkness that Simo encounters along the way. Poetic, tragic, and above all beautifully executed, “Concrete Night” marks Honkasalo’s return to narrative filmmaking after working in the documentary realm for many years.
The film is based on the novel by Pirkko Saisio, who is also Honkasalo’s lifelong partner, and it presents a coming-of-age story that highlights the city it takes place in and the ambiguity of its character’s choices. Despite the stark themes her film exposes, Honkasalo humorous demeanor speaks of her incessant passion to reinvent her work without taking herself too seriously. Watching her film it’s easy to see she has an observant eye for human nuance that can only come from years of experience working in non-fiction and with actors both in film and theater.
“Concrete Night” is Finland’s official submission for the Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category. The colorful and warm Pirjo Honkasalo talked to us recently in L.A. about her extensive career and her return to fiction.
Carlos Aguilar: You worked in documentaries for several years before making “Concrete Night.” What did you decide to concentrate on non-fiction for a big part of your career?
Pirjo Honkasalo: I had worked in fiction a lot before I started making documentaries, but when I was around 32 or 33-years-old I suddenly got so fed up with the world of fiction, which is so money-centered. It’s said that if two documentary filmmakers meet they talk about the world, if two fiction filmmakers meet they talk about the million that they don’t have to make their film [Laughs]. That’s probably why I got tired of it. I went to film school when I was 17, and of course when you are very young you think that there is nothing else in the world except film. At some point I started getting hungry to see something else. For five years I didn’t make any films, I was traveling around the world, writing for newspapers, working in theater, working in opera, I thought I would never return to film [Laughs]. Of course, it didn’t go that way.
Aguilar: The novel on which the film is based was written by your partner Pirkko Saisio several years ago. Was it the novel that pushed you to return to fiction? Why did you decide to make this film now?
Pirjo Honkasalo: I first read the novel when it came out 30 years ago. This is the first film I’ve done based on a novel, and I think that too often we, film directors, think that a big epic novel and feature film are the same. It’s a lie. A feature film is much closer to a short story actually. If you take a big epic novel and you shoot it, when you get to the editing room you notice that it has 2 million climaxes, which fill the whole 90 or 100 minutes. Then you realize you can’t cut them out because if somebody is dying and you cut that out it seems like they just disappear from the film [Laughs].
If you have all these climaxes then you have no time for the rest of the film. This way the film would lack depth because you have all the things that happen but you have no motive for them on a more profound level. This novel immediately felt like it was the perfect size for a feature fiction film. The story is simple enough that it gives you the possibility to portray all these layers with image and sound. I was also very touched by the main character and how he was portrayed in the book.
I didn’t do the film at the time when I first read the novel, and then ten years ago I decided it was time to make it. I held auditions and I chose the actors, but suddenly I was invited by German and Japanese people to make a feature documentary in India and Tokyo. I fell into the temptation [Laughs]. After that I continued making documentaries for some time. At some point I felt like I had come to a certain borderline in documentary. I had always felt like I was able to bring something new until then. Documentaries started to come too close to fiction, which showed me that it was time to go back. I had chosen the actors back then, and when I finally decided to make it I called Jari Virman, the actor who was going to play the older brother, and I said “Come visit me, I want to see what you look like now “ [Laughs]. He was, of course, ten years older, but I took him anyway. With the actor I had originally chosen to play the 14-year-old that wasn’t going to work because he was now 24.
Aguilar: When adapting a novel into a screenplay it seems like one of the biggest issues is to know what to include or what to leave out? What was this process like with Pirkko?
Pirjo Honkasalo: Pirkko wrote the first version of the script by taking out a few things and rewriting some dialogue because amazingly enough in 30 years the language has changed quiet a lot. We don’t use certain words anymore, so she rewrote the dialogue. I work with her on the actual script but I didn’t shorten much. We didn’t really need to shorten it because it was the size of a feature film to begin with.
Aguilar: One of the most remarkable qualities of the film is the cinematography. Tell me about your approach in terms of the visual aesthetics and why did you decide to shoot the film in black and white?
Pirjo Honkasalo: Yes, the cinematography was of course incredibly important to me because I graduated as a cinematographer. In all my documentaries I did all the camera work, but in fiction I didn’t want to do it myself. I think the machinery is so heavy and demanding that you would leave the actors alone for a long time. If you fill your time as a director talking about lights and technique with the crew then it’s frightening for the actors to be left alone. Somebody has to keep them safe from the mess that is the machinery. [Laughs]. Still, I did test shoots to show the Dp what kind of lighting I wanted. We did very profound test shoots, so much that when we started shooting the film we new exactly the visual look we were going for. We only had 21 shooting days.
Somehow the film naturally felt to me like it had to be black and white. Not only because black and white is wonderful, which is really not black and white but 260 shades of gray [Laughs], but I also felt like it is not important for the story to be placed in a particular year like 1980 or 2012. It was better for the time period not to be so clear. Almost everything was shot in Helsinki and the city looks very different in black and white. It’s really a different city, and that was also great because it took away any over realism that comes from all the colorful commercial signs. This way the film centers on the people. Most of the crew was quiet young and they had never done black and white. They totally fell in love with it, so much that when some of the dailies had color in them all the young filmmakers would go, “Yuck” or “Eww” [Laughs].
Aguilar: However, the dream sequences in the film look different from the “present.” There is a bit of color in those scenes.
Pirjo Honkasalo: I decided to do that so that so I didn’t have to tell the financiers that it was entirely in black and white [Laughs]. “There is a little color there is not black and white.” Of course, the colors in the dream sequences are highly manipulated. These scenes are not meant to be fully in color.
Aguilar: This is Simo’s coming-of-age story, what did you find so fascinating about this teenage character in particular?
Pirjo Honkasalo: The central element in the film is the relationship between the two brothers. When I think of this story I think about this 14-year-old boy who is still totally open to things, yet he could never lean or rely on his parents or anyone in his family. He is from the suburbs, and this night with his brother in downtown is his first night in downtown. It’s a completely new world and he has no tools. He is seeing things as they are as none of us see them anymore because we have built filters to protect ourselves. We would go insane if we saw how things really are, it’s unbearable.
Aguilar: Simo’s older brother Ilkka is the only role model the boy has. Yet, Ilkka seems to be a bit hopeless and warns Simo about he dangers of nurturing hope. Is he really hopeless?
Pirjo Honkasalo: I actually think that at the end of the film he represents hope in the sense that he cracks. At the end he allows himself to feel again. He has been protecting himself for so long in such a negative way that he can’t express positive feelings at all anymore. It’s hard to know if he is serious when he talks to his younger brother. It’s so flattering for him to know that he can manipulate someone else. He is really driven by this power to manipulate another soul because it’s wonderful [Laughs], and he has no idea that it’s so serious for Simo. I think we all do a lot of that.
Aguilar: What’s the difference between working with actors and dealing with real subjects in documentary filmmaking?
Pirjo Honkasalo: We exaggerate the difference between documentary and fiction. I think that on some level a fiction film is also a documentary on the actors. You can’t wash away your life’s history, which is written on your face, unless you get a facelift [Laughs]. That’s the only way you could lose all of your history. That’s why it’s so important to know which actors to choose, because you are choosing their history to be in the film. You have to build the role accepting that they are bringing this history.
When you read a book you have a certain image of the character, but when you have a concrete person he or she never looks like what you imagined. You can interpret the character in the book through this real person, but you have to accept that the actor brings his history. I think that I have seen hundreds and hundreds of hours of ordinary people through my loop in the camera that I’m super allergic to anything that’s fake. I’ve seen how real people are. If an actor offers me something that is fake I don’t buy it. Why should I demand actors less than what I demand from real people when they are in front of the camera? When I make a documentary I shoot very little but I hang around with my camera for a long time. I look at the people for a long time though the loop and then when I see something interested then I shoot. I think that I have become very sensitive to these things.
Aguilar: How do people, both actors and non-actors, change when they are in front of the camera? Is there a way to really find objectivity when there is a camera rolling?
Pirjo Honkasalo: Every documentary is subjective. It’s a total lie to say there are objective documentaries. When you frame the first shot you have made a choice. Of course, having a camera around affects those in front of it. This is going to sound crazy, especially in America where there is a total inflation of the word “love,” but in a sense you have to love the people in front of the camera. There has to be trust between the one who is behind the camera and the people on the other side, so that they can relax. They have to feel they are safe, and that way they don’t have to pretend just because they are scared.
It’s the same with actors. I don’t think the concept of “directing actors” exits in the sense that if you get what you order from an actor you’ll always get bad acting. Every actor is scared just like a regular person. You have to place them in a situation that creates the content of the scene. You have to take away their fear, and then if you succeed in doing this you get something you didn’t order, which is the only thing that is interesting. I like to get something that is impossible to verbally order. Sometimes it’s something the person is not even conscious of, and it’s something you could never ask of them specifically. It’s just there.
Aguilar: Given your vast experience with actors and the way people behave in front of the camera, what was it about Johannes Brotherus, who plays Simo, that caught your eye?
Pirjo Honkasalo: I auditioned dozens of 14-years-olds. When I auditioned actors I never make them act. I choose a long symphony, then I tell them to sit down and I play the symphony for them. Then I sit and I look at them. I always pick a piece of music that has up and downs, very dramatic parts, very quiet parts and really sensitive parts so that it can produce different emotions. All the other boys reacted in an expected way, “What the hell is this?” They didn’t know how long it’ll last or what to expect from me. Some of them started to laugh, some walked out, Johannes was the only one who chose to solve this by going inward. He went inside himself. He experienced the music by going inward and it was so beautiful to watch.
Aguilar: Besides your personal connection to Pirkko, what was it about this novel that inspired you to transform it into a film? Was it the subject matter?
Pirjo Honkasalo: It was because of the way it portrays this interesting age in the life of a human being. At this age your ego is so fragile, it hardly exists. I remember how I felt in my own teenager years. I felt. I went to England when I was 13-years=old and then I went again when I was 14. When I went for the second time I felt like the first summer I was there it was a waste because I didn’t exist yet. At 14 I thought, “Who was that girl who was in England last year? Because now I feel that I am me” At 13 I was someone that didn’t have a personality yet. It’s a fascinating period in a human life. It’s so exciting because you are in between childhood and adulthood and I think the novel describes it perfectly.
The novel says that when Simo is looking in the mirror he feels that he doesn’t have a face. He understands that one doesn’t get a face as a birth right. You have to deserve it. You have to build it. The film questions, “How do you get a face in one night? “ or “How do you find yourself in the mirror?” Without consciously thinking about it I have made several films about characters of that age. It took me 20 years to ask myself, “Why do I always make films about teenagers?”[Laughs].
Aguilar: You film is representing Finland at the Academy Awards, is this something that excited you or puts any pressure on you?
Pirjo Honkasalo: I think it’s wonderful and it’s a very interesting position to be in, but I also take it with humor. One shouldn’t take it too seriously. [Laughs]. I think that as a filmmaker your work ends when the film premiers. The filmmaker’s job lasts from the first thought to the premier of the film. If you look to find satisfaction in what follows after the premier you’ll never be satisfied because human beings are so greedy.
“Concrete Night” won 6 Jussi Awards, which are the Finnish Oscars, but for some people that might not be enough and they might want to have the real Oscar. Once they get that they will want to go after another prize. It’s the wrong way to find what belongs to you regarding the film. What’s yours is the trip from the beginning to the premier. If you are not satisfied with that then you better start doing something else. You give your film away to the audience once it’s done. I never look at my films after the premier. The film needs to start its own history.
The film is based on the novel by Pirkko Saisio, who is also Honkasalo’s lifelong partner, and it presents a coming-of-age story that highlights the city it takes place in and the ambiguity of its character’s choices. Despite the stark themes her film exposes, Honkasalo humorous demeanor speaks of her incessant passion to reinvent her work without taking herself too seriously. Watching her film it’s easy to see she has an observant eye for human nuance that can only come from years of experience working in non-fiction and with actors both in film and theater.
“Concrete Night” is Finland’s official submission for the Academy Awards in the Best Foreign Language Film category. The colorful and warm Pirjo Honkasalo talked to us recently in L.A. about her extensive career and her return to fiction.
Carlos Aguilar: You worked in documentaries for several years before making “Concrete Night.” What did you decide to concentrate on non-fiction for a big part of your career?
Pirjo Honkasalo: I had worked in fiction a lot before I started making documentaries, but when I was around 32 or 33-years-old I suddenly got so fed up with the world of fiction, which is so money-centered. It’s said that if two documentary filmmakers meet they talk about the world, if two fiction filmmakers meet they talk about the million that they don’t have to make their film [Laughs]. That’s probably why I got tired of it. I went to film school when I was 17, and of course when you are very young you think that there is nothing else in the world except film. At some point I started getting hungry to see something else. For five years I didn’t make any films, I was traveling around the world, writing for newspapers, working in theater, working in opera, I thought I would never return to film [Laughs]. Of course, it didn’t go that way.
Aguilar: The novel on which the film is based was written by your partner Pirkko Saisio several years ago. Was it the novel that pushed you to return to fiction? Why did you decide to make this film now?
Pirjo Honkasalo: I first read the novel when it came out 30 years ago. This is the first film I’ve done based on a novel, and I think that too often we, film directors, think that a big epic novel and feature film are the same. It’s a lie. A feature film is much closer to a short story actually. If you take a big epic novel and you shoot it, when you get to the editing room you notice that it has 2 million climaxes, which fill the whole 90 or 100 minutes. Then you realize you can’t cut them out because if somebody is dying and you cut that out it seems like they just disappear from the film [Laughs].
If you have all these climaxes then you have no time for the rest of the film. This way the film would lack depth because you have all the things that happen but you have no motive for them on a more profound level. This novel immediately felt like it was the perfect size for a feature fiction film. The story is simple enough that it gives you the possibility to portray all these layers with image and sound. I was also very touched by the main character and how he was portrayed in the book.
I didn’t do the film at the time when I first read the novel, and then ten years ago I decided it was time to make it. I held auditions and I chose the actors, but suddenly I was invited by German and Japanese people to make a feature documentary in India and Tokyo. I fell into the temptation [Laughs]. After that I continued making documentaries for some time. At some point I felt like I had come to a certain borderline in documentary. I had always felt like I was able to bring something new until then. Documentaries started to come too close to fiction, which showed me that it was time to go back. I had chosen the actors back then, and when I finally decided to make it I called Jari Virman, the actor who was going to play the older brother, and I said “Come visit me, I want to see what you look like now “ [Laughs]. He was, of course, ten years older, but I took him anyway. With the actor I had originally chosen to play the 14-year-old that wasn’t going to work because he was now 24.
Aguilar: When adapting a novel into a screenplay it seems like one of the biggest issues is to know what to include or what to leave out? What was this process like with Pirkko?
Pirjo Honkasalo: Pirkko wrote the first version of the script by taking out a few things and rewriting some dialogue because amazingly enough in 30 years the language has changed quiet a lot. We don’t use certain words anymore, so she rewrote the dialogue. I work with her on the actual script but I didn’t shorten much. We didn’t really need to shorten it because it was the size of a feature film to begin with.
Aguilar: One of the most remarkable qualities of the film is the cinematography. Tell me about your approach in terms of the visual aesthetics and why did you decide to shoot the film in black and white?
Pirjo Honkasalo: Yes, the cinematography was of course incredibly important to me because I graduated as a cinematographer. In all my documentaries I did all the camera work, but in fiction I didn’t want to do it myself. I think the machinery is so heavy and demanding that you would leave the actors alone for a long time. If you fill your time as a director talking about lights and technique with the crew then it’s frightening for the actors to be left alone. Somebody has to keep them safe from the mess that is the machinery. [Laughs]. Still, I did test shoots to show the Dp what kind of lighting I wanted. We did very profound test shoots, so much that when we started shooting the film we new exactly the visual look we were going for. We only had 21 shooting days.
Somehow the film naturally felt to me like it had to be black and white. Not only because black and white is wonderful, which is really not black and white but 260 shades of gray [Laughs], but I also felt like it is not important for the story to be placed in a particular year like 1980 or 2012. It was better for the time period not to be so clear. Almost everything was shot in Helsinki and the city looks very different in black and white. It’s really a different city, and that was also great because it took away any over realism that comes from all the colorful commercial signs. This way the film centers on the people. Most of the crew was quiet young and they had never done black and white. They totally fell in love with it, so much that when some of the dailies had color in them all the young filmmakers would go, “Yuck” or “Eww” [Laughs].
Aguilar: However, the dream sequences in the film look different from the “present.” There is a bit of color in those scenes.
Pirjo Honkasalo: I decided to do that so that so I didn’t have to tell the financiers that it was entirely in black and white [Laughs]. “There is a little color there is not black and white.” Of course, the colors in the dream sequences are highly manipulated. These scenes are not meant to be fully in color.
Aguilar: This is Simo’s coming-of-age story, what did you find so fascinating about this teenage character in particular?
Pirjo Honkasalo: The central element in the film is the relationship between the two brothers. When I think of this story I think about this 14-year-old boy who is still totally open to things, yet he could never lean or rely on his parents or anyone in his family. He is from the suburbs, and this night with his brother in downtown is his first night in downtown. It’s a completely new world and he has no tools. He is seeing things as they are as none of us see them anymore because we have built filters to protect ourselves. We would go insane if we saw how things really are, it’s unbearable.
Aguilar: Simo’s older brother Ilkka is the only role model the boy has. Yet, Ilkka seems to be a bit hopeless and warns Simo about he dangers of nurturing hope. Is he really hopeless?
Pirjo Honkasalo: I actually think that at the end of the film he represents hope in the sense that he cracks. At the end he allows himself to feel again. He has been protecting himself for so long in such a negative way that he can’t express positive feelings at all anymore. It’s hard to know if he is serious when he talks to his younger brother. It’s so flattering for him to know that he can manipulate someone else. He is really driven by this power to manipulate another soul because it’s wonderful [Laughs], and he has no idea that it’s so serious for Simo. I think we all do a lot of that.
Aguilar: What’s the difference between working with actors and dealing with real subjects in documentary filmmaking?
Pirjo Honkasalo: We exaggerate the difference between documentary and fiction. I think that on some level a fiction film is also a documentary on the actors. You can’t wash away your life’s history, which is written on your face, unless you get a facelift [Laughs]. That’s the only way you could lose all of your history. That’s why it’s so important to know which actors to choose, because you are choosing their history to be in the film. You have to build the role accepting that they are bringing this history.
When you read a book you have a certain image of the character, but when you have a concrete person he or she never looks like what you imagined. You can interpret the character in the book through this real person, but you have to accept that the actor brings his history. I think that I have seen hundreds and hundreds of hours of ordinary people through my loop in the camera that I’m super allergic to anything that’s fake. I’ve seen how real people are. If an actor offers me something that is fake I don’t buy it. Why should I demand actors less than what I demand from real people when they are in front of the camera? When I make a documentary I shoot very little but I hang around with my camera for a long time. I look at the people for a long time though the loop and then when I see something interested then I shoot. I think that I have become very sensitive to these things.
Aguilar: How do people, both actors and non-actors, change when they are in front of the camera? Is there a way to really find objectivity when there is a camera rolling?
Pirjo Honkasalo: Every documentary is subjective. It’s a total lie to say there are objective documentaries. When you frame the first shot you have made a choice. Of course, having a camera around affects those in front of it. This is going to sound crazy, especially in America where there is a total inflation of the word “love,” but in a sense you have to love the people in front of the camera. There has to be trust between the one who is behind the camera and the people on the other side, so that they can relax. They have to feel they are safe, and that way they don’t have to pretend just because they are scared.
It’s the same with actors. I don’t think the concept of “directing actors” exits in the sense that if you get what you order from an actor you’ll always get bad acting. Every actor is scared just like a regular person. You have to place them in a situation that creates the content of the scene. You have to take away their fear, and then if you succeed in doing this you get something you didn’t order, which is the only thing that is interesting. I like to get something that is impossible to verbally order. Sometimes it’s something the person is not even conscious of, and it’s something you could never ask of them specifically. It’s just there.
Aguilar: Given your vast experience with actors and the way people behave in front of the camera, what was it about Johannes Brotherus, who plays Simo, that caught your eye?
Pirjo Honkasalo: I auditioned dozens of 14-years-olds. When I auditioned actors I never make them act. I choose a long symphony, then I tell them to sit down and I play the symphony for them. Then I sit and I look at them. I always pick a piece of music that has up and downs, very dramatic parts, very quiet parts and really sensitive parts so that it can produce different emotions. All the other boys reacted in an expected way, “What the hell is this?” They didn’t know how long it’ll last or what to expect from me. Some of them started to laugh, some walked out, Johannes was the only one who chose to solve this by going inward. He went inside himself. He experienced the music by going inward and it was so beautiful to watch.
Aguilar: Besides your personal connection to Pirkko, what was it about this novel that inspired you to transform it into a film? Was it the subject matter?
Pirjo Honkasalo: It was because of the way it portrays this interesting age in the life of a human being. At this age your ego is so fragile, it hardly exists. I remember how I felt in my own teenager years. I felt. I went to England when I was 13-years=old and then I went again when I was 14. When I went for the second time I felt like the first summer I was there it was a waste because I didn’t exist yet. At 14 I thought, “Who was that girl who was in England last year? Because now I feel that I am me” At 13 I was someone that didn’t have a personality yet. It’s a fascinating period in a human life. It’s so exciting because you are in between childhood and adulthood and I think the novel describes it perfectly.
The novel says that when Simo is looking in the mirror he feels that he doesn’t have a face. He understands that one doesn’t get a face as a birth right. You have to deserve it. You have to build it. The film questions, “How do you get a face in one night? “ or “How do you find yourself in the mirror?” Without consciously thinking about it I have made several films about characters of that age. It took me 20 years to ask myself, “Why do I always make films about teenagers?”[Laughs].
Aguilar: You film is representing Finland at the Academy Awards, is this something that excited you or puts any pressure on you?
Pirjo Honkasalo: I think it’s wonderful and it’s a very interesting position to be in, but I also take it with humor. One shouldn’t take it too seriously. [Laughs]. I think that as a filmmaker your work ends when the film premiers. The filmmaker’s job lasts from the first thought to the premier of the film. If you look to find satisfaction in what follows after the premier you’ll never be satisfied because human beings are so greedy.
“Concrete Night” won 6 Jussi Awards, which are the Finnish Oscars, but for some people that might not be enough and they might want to have the real Oscar. Once they get that they will want to go after another prize. It’s the wrong way to find what belongs to you regarding the film. What’s yours is the trip from the beginning to the premier. If you are not satisfied with that then you better start doing something else. You give your film away to the audience once it’s done. I never look at my films after the premier. The film needs to start its own history.
- 11/28/2014
- by Carlos Aguilar
- Sydney's Buzz
This year’s European Film Awards are officially out of the gates with a not so lean 50 film submissions to select from. The 27th edition collects titles that date back to last year’s Venice and Toronto Int. Film Festivals moving into Sundance-Rotterdam-Berlin and finally Cannes of ’14. Among the 31 European countries represented, we’ve got likes of the Palme d’Or winner Nuri Bilge Ceylan leading the huge pack of contenders including Jonathan Glazer’s Under the Skin and Pawel Pawlikowski’s Ida. Here’s the complete list of 50!:
Alienation
ОТЧУЖДЕНИЕ (Otchujdenie)
Bulgaria
Directed By: Milko Lazarov
Written By: Milko Lazarov, Kitodar Todorov & Georgi Tenev
Produced By: Veselka Kiryakova
Amour Fou
Austria/Luxembourg/Germany
Written & Directed By: Jessica Hausner
Produced By: Martin Gschlacht, Antonin Svoboda, Bruno Wagner, Bady Minck, Alexander Dumreicher-Ivanceanu & Philippe Bober
Beautiful Youth
Hermosa Juventud
Spain/France
Directed By: Jaime Rosales
Written By: Jaime Rosales & Enric Rufas
Produced By: Jaime Rosales,...
Alienation
ОТЧУЖДЕНИЕ (Otchujdenie)
Bulgaria
Directed By: Milko Lazarov
Written By: Milko Lazarov, Kitodar Todorov & Georgi Tenev
Produced By: Veselka Kiryakova
Amour Fou
Austria/Luxembourg/Germany
Written & Directed By: Jessica Hausner
Produced By: Martin Gschlacht, Antonin Svoboda, Bruno Wagner, Bady Minck, Alexander Dumreicher-Ivanceanu & Philippe Bober
Beautiful Youth
Hermosa Juventud
Spain/France
Directed By: Jaime Rosales
Written By: Jaime Rosales & Enric Rufas
Produced By: Jaime Rosales,...
- 9/16/2014
- by Eric Lavallee
- IONCINEMA.com
There are five films now nominated for the 2014 Nordic Council Film Prize.
The $62,000 (Dkk 350,000 prizewinner) will be announced during the Session of the Nordic Council in Stockholm on Oct 29.
The nominees, put forward by the national juries, are:
Nymphomaniac (Denmark)
Director/writer Lars von Trier and producer Louise Vesth
Concrete Night (Finland)
Director/writer Pirjo Honkasalo, writer Pirkko Saisio and producers Mark Lwoff and Misha Jaari
Of Horses And Men (Iceland)
Director/writer Benedikt Erlingsson and producer Friðrik Þór Fridriksson
Blind [pictured] (Norway)
Director/writer Eskil Vogt and producers Sigve Endresen and Hans Jørgen Osnes
Force Majeure (Sweden)
Director/writer Ruben Östlund, and producers Erik Hemmendorff and Marie Kjellson
“The five films nominated, comprising work by well-established and newer filmmakers alike, represent the crème de la crème of modern Nordic cinema,” said Petri Kemppinen, CEO of Nordisk Film & TV Fond.
Their portrayals of human emotions and the forces of nature reflect a surprising diversity. Together with its...
The $62,000 (Dkk 350,000 prizewinner) will be announced during the Session of the Nordic Council in Stockholm on Oct 29.
The nominees, put forward by the national juries, are:
Nymphomaniac (Denmark)
Director/writer Lars von Trier and producer Louise Vesth
Concrete Night (Finland)
Director/writer Pirjo Honkasalo, writer Pirkko Saisio and producers Mark Lwoff and Misha Jaari
Of Horses And Men (Iceland)
Director/writer Benedikt Erlingsson and producer Friðrik Þór Fridriksson
Blind [pictured] (Norway)
Director/writer Eskil Vogt and producers Sigve Endresen and Hans Jørgen Osnes
Force Majeure (Sweden)
Director/writer Ruben Östlund, and producers Erik Hemmendorff and Marie Kjellson
“The five films nominated, comprising work by well-established and newer filmmakers alike, represent the crème de la crème of modern Nordic cinema,” said Petri Kemppinen, CEO of Nordisk Film & TV Fond.
Their portrayals of human emotions and the forces of nature reflect a surprising diversity. Together with its...
- 9/3/2014
- by wendy.mitchell@screendaily.com (Wendy Mitchell)
- ScreenDaily
Included in the Toronto Film Festival’s “Masters” selection -- and for very good reason -- “Concrete Night” marks the return of the Finnish filmmaker Pirjo Honkasalo (“The Three Rooms of Melancholia”) to the realm of fiction for the first time since 1998, with a story that explores the poverty of the soul; the poverty of the pocketbook; life, death, Helsinki and the cosmos. Based on a novel by Honkasalo compatriot Pirkko Saisio, “Concrete Night’ is a mood piece and a poem, a coming-of-age story and a parable about how one generation warps the next. It’s also, not coincidentally, one of the most gorgeous things to appear at Tiff.Shooting in widescreen black-and-white (a distinctly Finnish gesture), Dp Peter Flickenburger’s camera creates a look that suggests B&W social realist films of a bygone era, perhaps one of the great ‘50s films of Elia Kazan, or something shot by...
- 9/12/2013
- by John Anderson
- Thompson on Hollywood
Finish director Pirjo Honkasalo has been working almost exclusively on documentaries over the last decade having directed her last feature film in 1998, but this year she's making the return to dramatic fare in a big way.
Concrete Night is Honkasalo's adaptation of Pirkko Saisio's 30 year old novel about brotherhood and the loss of innocence. It unfolds over the course of an evening as 14-year-old boy named Simo shares one final night of freedom with his older brother Ilkka, Simo's closest resemblance to a father figure, before he is sent to jail to serve a six month term for drug dealing.
Though we don't see it in this stunningly stark first trailer for the movie, the night ends in disaster as Simo tries to emulate his brother's violent ways to terrible results. What is appa [Continued ...]...
Concrete Night is Honkasalo's adaptation of Pirkko Saisio's 30 year old novel about brotherhood and the loss of innocence. It unfolds over the course of an evening as 14-year-old boy named Simo shares one final night of freedom with his older brother Ilkka, Simo's closest resemblance to a father figure, before he is sent to jail to serve a six month term for drug dealing.
Though we don't see it in this stunningly stark first trailer for the movie, the night ends in disaster as Simo tries to emulate his brother's violent ways to terrible results. What is appa [Continued ...]...
- 8/20/2013
- QuietEarth.us
Palme d’Or winner to open Finnish festival, which has announced its gala films.
The 26th Helsinki International Film Festival (Sep 19-29) is to open with Cannes Palme d’Or winner Adele: Chapters 1 & 2 (La Vie d’Adèle: Chapitre 1 & 2).
Directed by Abdellatif Kechiche, it is a love story between two young women.
This year the festival showcases a record number of films, comprising 160 features and a short film series.
This year’s Hiff Gala Film is The Grandmaster, the new film from Wong Kar-wai that opened the Berlinale in February. The film, which spans the five first decades of the 20th century in China, depicts the life of legendary kung fu master Ip Man, portrayed by Tony Leung.
The Finnish Film Gala selection is Heart of a Lion (Leijonasydän) by Dome Karukoski (Lapland Odyssey, Forbidden Fruit).
The drama centres on neo-nazi Teppo (Peter Franzén), who falls in love with a woman that has a black son and finds...
The 26th Helsinki International Film Festival (Sep 19-29) is to open with Cannes Palme d’Or winner Adele: Chapters 1 & 2 (La Vie d’Adèle: Chapitre 1 & 2).
Directed by Abdellatif Kechiche, it is a love story between two young women.
This year the festival showcases a record number of films, comprising 160 features and a short film series.
This year’s Hiff Gala Film is The Grandmaster, the new film from Wong Kar-wai that opened the Berlinale in February. The film, which spans the five first decades of the 20th century in China, depicts the life of legendary kung fu master Ip Man, portrayed by Tony Leung.
The Finnish Film Gala selection is Heart of a Lion (Leijonasydän) by Dome Karukoski (Lapland Odyssey, Forbidden Fruit).
The drama centres on neo-nazi Teppo (Peter Franzén), who falls in love with a woman that has a black son and finds...
- 8/5/2013
- by michael.rosser@screendaily.com (Michael Rosser)
- ScreenDaily
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