A Matter of Dignity (1958) Poster

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9/10
This should be better known
zetes24 October 2003
Warning: Spoilers
A remarkable film that, had it been made in Italy around the same time, would today be called an important and seminal film. It's worth mentioning right next to any of Antonioni's films, which it sort of resembles. There are only two Greek directors who are well known outside of their country, and I was hoping that this film was made by someone else, but alas, it's the lesser of the two, Cacoyannis. Well, at least now I have a different perspective of his work. I know him from Zorba the Greek, of course, but also fragments of a few of his Greek tragedy adaptations, most notably Iphigeneia, of which I've seen the vast majority of. Zorba is an excellent film, although far from perfect, and Iphigeneia was very, very weak. A Matter of Dignity is easily the best of the three; I would call it a near-masterpiece. 'Near' because there are too many flaws to ignore. And, though the flaws are interesting, for the most part, they are too nagging. But still, this is an exceptional film. The daughter of an affluent family, Chloe (Ellie Lambeti), discovers that her family's affluence is pretty much a put-on. They are going broke, and going fast. They have pushed themselves into the bourgeosie of Athens, which has run them out of money. But it's difficult to give up such a lifestyle. Chloe is currently being courted by a rather boring millionaire, but when she finds out her family's secret, she decides to give in to his advances. Meanwhile, another man, poorer and more attractive, begins to court her, too.

This is the film's biggest flaw, the love triangle. It's cliché, for sure, but the worst thing about it is the second man, who is supposed to be the audience's favorite, you'd figure, seems more of a playboy seducer than the millionaire. This guy's kind of a jerk, it seemed like to me. Besides, he is barely in the film. On the other hand, the millionaire seems like a nice guy, kind of pudgy and naïve. At one point he desperately wants to show Chloe his Fabergé collection, which he eventually does, ever so coyly offering them to her. Luckily, the script doesn't follow the path I was sure it would. That's kind of a gift in itself, but I still think it would have been better to drop that second possible lover completely. The moral situations of the film are too complex for such a clichéd element.

The other major narrative thread of the film, the most interesting, is that of the family's maid, Katerina. She hasn't been paid for a while, but she trusts that her family will come through. At one point, though, her own child gets into an accident, and when she needs Chloe and her parents to help her, they entirely forget her because of their own selfish lives. When she does finally get back to Athens, she confronts them. The juxtaposition between the problems of the classes are ingenious here. But I also like the way Cacoyannis allows us into the point of view of the bourgeosie (mostly Chloe) without judgind too harshly. Some might not like the way we are supposed to sympathize with Chloe when she must endure the hardships of a bus ride with people of the lower classes, but, then again, those who may disapprove of the way this scene is done probably have never travelled on a Greyhound bus. Just kidding. This fear and disgust that Chloe initially feels is resolved later on; that scene has tremendous payoff, anyhow.

As for the elements that make up the film, they are all excellent. As I said, this far outranks Zorba; Cacoyannis directs wonderfully. The most praiseworthy element, however, is Ellie Lambeti's lead performance. She is truly a revelation, and, had this film been more widely seen upon its release, I would guess that we would know her name as well as we know Monica Vitti's, Anna Karina's, Liv Ullmann's, and all the other great foreign actresses. IMDb commenter David Stafford comes up with one of the most perfect descriptions, and I certainly couldn't beat it: 'She's Audrey Hepburn's tragic Greek shadow.' The other great performance in the film comes from the actress who play's Chloe's mother, Athena Michaelidou. 9/10.
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A Gem!
wormguy27 February 2003
In preparation for a trip to Greece I've been renting all the Greek movies I can find, (alas, it's only a handful) but luckily in Santa Fe we have a wonderful foreign film video rental place that happened to have this film. Usually I try and keep my expectations low but I was pleasantly surprised to discover this black and white gem and more particularly the beautiful Elli Lambeti. She's Audrey Hepburn's tragic Greek shadow. Cacoyannis' political pretensions aside (some have indicated the movie is an indictment of the corrupt postwar middle-class)the film is riveting as human drama and Lambeti shines as a young woman torn between her loyalty to her parents and her deeper commitment to the truth. Alas, Lambeti made far too few films before her death in 1983. Based on this film alone her achievement is solid. A great actress.
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10/10
One of the Best Foreign Language Films!
Sylviastel13 March 2010
Warning: Spoilers
I'm not into foreign language films but this film should be considered a classic by the film director. I saw another one but this one is much better. The story about upper class Greek life in Athens with it centering around Chloe, a daughter of a prominent Athenian family. Chloe is expected to marry a rich Greek American even though she doesn't love him. Her parents, Roxanne and Cleon, are broke and bankrupt and desperate financially. Chloe's relationship with Katerina, her beloved family maid, is also interesting. Katerina acts more like a second mother and often refers to Chloe as my pet. Katerina's husband abandoned her and their son who lives in the country. When Katerina's son has an accident, Katerina goes to him and is promised that she will be paid but she isn't and hasn't been for months. She thought the family had considered her differently than the others. The storyline is intriguing and I won't spoil anymore but it's worth seeing even in subtitles.
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5/10
Flawed script weakens dramatic potential
bbmtwist15 September 2008
Warning: Spoilers
This early Cacoyannis film, both written and directed by him, is an interesting "La Dolce Vita" -esque take on the nouveau riche of post WWII Greece. Although characters range from sketchy to almost fleshed out, motivation and detail are lacking, thus weakening the impact of the film.

Chloe (Ella Lambeti) learns that her parents are almost bankrupt. What has been a harmless flirtation with a Greek-American millionaire, Nikos Dritsas (Minas Christidis), suddenly takes on new meaning as her parents are counting on her to save them and their society reputation by marrying him and his millions. She is attracted to a man she meets at a party, Galanos (Michalis Nikolinakos)and they fall for each other. She suddenly has an alternative to the life mapped out for her and is in conflict.

Subplot involves a devoted servant, Katerina (Eleni Zafeiriou), who has been loyal for twenty years, and been unpaid for some time. When she must go to a village to care for her son who has suffered a concussion, the rich family totally forget her. Returning with him, she angrily confronts both mother and daughter. This is as far as I will go because any further disclosure would be a spoiler. All of the above information has already been posted on this IMDb site.

Although Lambeti does a good job conveying conflict and emotion, we never really understand who she is or what she values. She is not portrayed as enough of a hedonist to be contemplating the marriage as a way to ensure her life style. Her loyalty to her family is in question as well - her father is against her sacrifice; her mother is for it. The love affair with Galanos is unconvincing and their scenes are very few. Never understanding what the protagonist is thinking or feeling makes it almost impossible to relate or identify with either her or her plight.

The film drags on for 101 minutes, very slow moving and dull - almost as if everyone is sleep walking. Very close to the end we suddenly get an eruption of emotion which wakes us up and we hope for the usual Cacoyannis catharsis, but alas, all quiets down again rather quickly. The confrontation scene and its aftermath provide the only solidly fine drama, acting, writing and cinematography.

An interesting film, but a flawed film. Worthy of being seen by fans of Cacoyannis, but probably not worth a great deal of interest to average film goers.
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