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Super Mario Sunshine (2002 Video Game)
A notch below Mario 64
12 August 2003
Throughout the years, Nintendo has christened, defined and set the standard with the release of a Mario title in the beginning of their console's five to six year run: Mario Bros. on the NES, Super Mario World on the SNES, and Super Mario 64 on the N64 are the prime examples. Mario's first solo incarnation on the Gamecube, Super Mario Sunshine, released more than a year after the Gamecube itself came out, is an effort worthy to be deemed a Nintendo and Mario title, but it lacks the groundbreaking and definitive qualities that its predecessors had, most notably Super Mario 64 when it debuted on the N64 six years prior.

By groundbreaking and definitive, I mean that Mario 64 introduced to the world of gaming the sheer potential of three-dimensional gameplay. SM64 represented a paradigm shift in gaming, a changing of the guard, from 2-D to 3-D, from pre-rendered to real-time, bringing with it the glorious potential for innovation and interaction. Helmed by the great Shigeru Miyamoto, Mario 64 dazzled gamers and critics alike, sold countless N64s, and most importantly it emphasized the most vital aspect a game can have--gameplay.

Fast forward six years to the year 2002. Super Mario Sunshine has just come out. I play it and realize that there's just something not quite right with the game. I recognize that the game is no slouch--don't get me wrong--but something's missing. The magic, that intangible, fleeting magic that you can only catch glimpses of , is not there in its entirety in Sunshine. This can be attributed to many factors. For one, the gameplay is similar to that of SM64, so it doesn't have that entirely innovative appearance. Two, games before Sunshine have rehashed some of the gameplay mechanics introduced by SM64, adding to the wear and tear of that general formula. And three, Sunshine feels like a prettier yet restricted version of SM64.

In Sunshine, you collect Shine Sprites, similar to the stars found in SM64. There are 8 objectives per level instead of six, which yield a Shine Sprite upon completion. Two Shine Sprites are hidden per level, and you can claim the eleventh by collecting 100 coins. This formula of gameplay has been exploited over the years since SM64's release. Donkey Kong 64, a game I think was a letdown in many ways, uses this gameplay formula, as does the lovable Banjo Kazooie and its sequel. Where Sunshine doesn't shine as brightly as its predecessor, however, is in its control mechanics and some aspects of its gameplay design. Mario controls well enough, and your ability to manipulate the camera is improved, but in the end, this compromises--along with the way the levels and objectives are designed--the sense of freedom Mario 64 had. In SM64, levels were usually massive, although at the sacrifice of detail. Through the open-air level design of Mario 64, the developers utilized the full potential of 3-d gameplay. Mario could launch out of cannons across whole levels, take to the sky with the wing cap and touch the heavens. This liberating factor allowed the player to devise his or her own methods for capturing certain star pieces. That was the beauty, the intangible variable that I think made SM64 the classic game that it is. Sunshine takes that away with the exclusion of things that allow the player to improvise, and with the inclusion and reliance on the water cannon, the way the objectives are designed, and the restricted scope and design of the levels you play in.

The premise of the game involves Mario, the Princess and her court going on vacation away from the Mushroom Kingdom to an island called "Isle Delfino." Upon arrival, a crisis has broken out: the airstrip where they have landed is covered in a mysterious goop, and there is so much pollution that the sun is being blotted out. The locals accuse Mario of these crimes and he is sentenced to mandatory labor to clean up the area with the help of a new gameplay device, FLUDD, a sentient water cannon with interchangeable nozzles. These nozzles allow Mario to manipulate water in various ways, giving him the ability to move through his environment, clean up goop, fight enemies, and solve puzzles. Setting out on his journey to clear his name, Mario discovers the true perpetrator to be a "shadowy" figure who possesses Mario's form.

Much like SM64, the levels that Mario can visit are accessible through numerous, indirect passages, never directly accessible in the sense that Mario can run to them. These levels are equally as exotic and sunny as the rest of the game, from the rolling, green Bianco Hills, to the massively mycological and tribal Pianta Village. Each level feels sharply distinct in its design and detail, right down to the musical themes that play, which conform to the personality and atmosphere. Organic instruments play upbeat tunes in the tribal-like Pianta village; the theme of Pinna Park captures the spirit of an amusement park as you stare in wonder at the swaying pirate ship's reflection in a pool of water below, spinning merry-go-rounds, and a rotating Ferris wheel. If you get up on said Ferris wheel, you have a breathtaking vantage point of the whole front side of Isle Delfino's, enabling you to see the other locales of the game situated at certain points along the Island.

Three-dimensional gameplay has come a long way since SM64 revolutionized it, and not many games have come close to the way SM64 executed it. A game is not supposed to have many limits unless its purpose is emulating the real world or a realistic facsimile thereof. In our real world, gravity holds us back: we can't jump as high as Mario, we can't leap off a mountain and watch ourselves and hope we land on the huge mushroom with the star on it, moreover survive. In a virtual world, gravity's not necessary, and especially with a 3-d Mario game, its full effects aren't necessarily desired.
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Metroid Prime (2002 Video Game)
A 'Prime' example of the art and science of videogames
7 August 2003
Metroid Prime is Retro Studio's freshman release, a promising American developer from Texas. With its release, Prime has garnered much critical acclaim, including 'Best Game of the Year' awards from such videogame websites like gamespot.com and gameforms.com, and even print magazines like Electronic Gaming Monthly, to name a few.

Metroid Prime is the second game chronologically in the long running Metroid series, starting back on Nintendo's first major console, the Nintendo Entertainment System (Famicon in Japan). It is also the first Metroid game to leap into the third dimension, making the transition gracefully.

Graphically, Prime is a gem. Prime sports detailed textures, an unwavering 60 fps of animation, and outstanding use of color and lighting. Aesthetic touches like lens flare (probably the best lens flare for a console game ever), heat distortion, and reflections add to the overall atmosphere of the game. The sound design accomplishment is on par with the rest of the game's high design value. The music, like Super Metroid, is an inspired accomplishment, so very fitting for the areas, for the situations, not creating emotions or moods, but reinforcing them.

The game is set in a first-person viewpoint, but also moves into a third-person view whenever you access the 'morph-ball mode'--allowing the protagonist, Samus, to form into a sphere, which in turn allows her to perform various tactical and exploratory functions. The inclusion of this element is evidence of the diversity in the gameplay and innovation as well as its preservation and accurate translation of previous Metroid games' elements.

Though the game is primarily in a first-person view and involves shooting as its main offensive gameplay element, it does not necessarily play like any other FPS; it does feel and play like Metroid games of the past since it utilizes so many gameplay elements and items from Metroid games of the past, a notable achievement in itself. The shooting element uses a lock-on system if you so choose, allowing you to engage one-on-one's more effectively; although this might make it easier, it doesn't particularly detract from the enjoyment of the fighting. True, hardcore FPS fans aren't generally going to like the control scheme or the battle system, but it will appeal to the more casual gamers or the newcomers to the genre. The lock-on system is probably necessary to make the game playable because Samus' speed of movement and (especially) turning is limited compared to other FPS (most likely because of hardware limitations so that there weren't as many graphical compromises): there's no way for some gamers to deal with the potential onslaught of enemies if you couldn't lock on; there's no mouse.

Prime is a milestone achievement in level design. Every room, every area has its own personality, its own backstory, providing an alien authenticity rarely found in games. The game effortlessly moves from one environment to another, from a lush, wet jungle-like environment, to subterranean caverns of molten rock, gaseous vents, and expansive openings. There is also a serene, harmonious area of ice and snow, the arid ruins of the previous inhabitants of the alien world of Tallon IV, and deep caverns/mines which is home to a lethal and profitable ore, "phazon." There is no cheap rehash of previous environments.

And if the level design based purely on its merits of originality, detail and aesthetics wasn't enough, it also helps tell the unspoken story of the game. Prime is one of those rare atmospheric games that do not rely on narrative or other common storytelling elements to tell its tale. Older cartridge-based games attempted this feat because it was all they could do: the use of text or voice-overs in a game took up too much room on a cartridge to be used in an effective manner. Yet, their graphical capabilities weren't no where near that of Prime's is, and telling the story through visuals was also limited. Hence, the story was usually told at the beginning and end. Prime, however, is one of the first games that foregoes strong narrative--that gained much momentum during the Playstation/N64 era--and instead uses environmental cues, mood, and notes/logs left by previous and current inhabitants. You have the option to use one of Samus' pieces of technology that allows her to scan objects in the environment. You can scan a variety of objects like various bioforms, computer terminals, stasis tanks, power-ups for Samus, enemies and creatures that inhabit the planet, etc. There are also logs you can decrypt that are left by a marauding group of Space Pirates who are on Tallon IV conducting experiments on its inhabitants using the mysterious, alien organism called 'phazon.' In addition to the Space Pirate logs, there are the scribblings left on stone throughout the world of Tallon IV by the Chozo--bipedal, birdlike creatures from which Samus shares blood ties to. Throughout the game, you begin to notice contrasting views--simplicity vs. complexity, natural vs. technological.

The writing is well executed and has a scholarly overtone to it through its choice of words and use and references to science: biology, astrology, geology, physics, etc. However, it can be a bit vague in its references and usage at times.

Prime is the best game to grace the Gamecube thus far. Every detail and aspect of the game seems to have been pored over meticulously. Not only is it a technical achievement in game design, it is more importantly an artistic achievement, elevating videogames beyond forms of entertainment, to the realm of inspiration, evoking emotions, moods, and higher thought.

[Author's Note: Some text is borrowed from a preliminary analysis of Metroid Prime by the author, published elsewhere on the web. All work above remains the original work of the author.]
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Blood Lake (1987)
1/10
WARNING! This movie contains scenes of explicit redundancy..
7 July 2003
This is awful. I get the sense that the director made this movie in an attempt to get his foot in the door to work on B-movies in Hollywood--and not very effectively at that. Surely he could see and sense the terrible acting taking place as he was directing; then I imagine him just ignoring it and focusing on just finishing the movie.

Some people comment that the characters aren't acting, that it doesn't feel scripted, and that it seems more realistic this way: however, this is not the case. The actors do not seem to be improvising to make it 'realistic'--they appear to be standing around not knowing where to move, what to say, getting in each other's way, etc. The little girl and boy are the worst, especially the girl. Half of the time, you can't understand what is being said because the characters chime in and say random things that drown out what someone else is saying, or the microphone doesn't pick them up. (This movie would apparently be the only movie Tim Boggs ever directed, but he did go on to work in the industry for some notable movies).

The baddie of this movie is some undeveloped old man character. Later on in the movie, we learn that his motive for going on a killing spree is because he never received payment for the house those teenagers are staying in from one of their father's. What kind of half-assed excuse is that? It comes to us late in the movie in one or two lines of dialogue exchange.

The editing is a travesty as well. Although it might be understandable given the format and the low budget, it still is quite bad. Cutting between different angles in any given scene is awkward: common occurrences are changed lighting, continuity errors, and general disorientation. Some of the shots in the movie are completely without meaning and seem to be primarily self-indulgent shots. Constant cutting to the moon, or shots of ducks swimming in the lake, leave you scratching, clawing for some meaning. But there really is none. One scene involves them playing a drinking game. The same shot is held for what seems forever, throwing in the occasional time-lapse effect, drawing the scene out much too long. And don't even get me started on the ending sequence..

During half of the movie, the characters are moving around in the dark. The movie was shot on some sort of video format, but not a home camcorder, mind you, so you know that issues of lighting will crop up. And they do. And it's annoying trying to make out what's going on. But then you remember that you don't really care. The least they could've done was to use flashlights or lanterns during the ext. night scenes.

The "original" soundtrack uses the annoying, cliche, synthesized, "tension" note, accompanied by rehashed piano tracks. There are a few rock n' roll vocal tracks, but nothing special.

This movie was so bad, in fact, it drove my friend to perform the terrible act of biting into an onion like it was an apple. Boy did he regret that, whining for hours. TEMPORARY INSANITY. To make a long story not too short, this movie can be watched, but you have to come into it with a certain mindframe. Once you see the format the movie was shot on, you want to find out just what they could possibly achieve with it...
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