Following "Fistful" with the vastly more impressive "For A Few Dollar's More" and "The Good the Bad and the Ugly" Leone thought he had left the Western behind and was planning on making the Gangster epic "Once Upon A Time In America". But to get the funding for "America" the studio's asked for another Western. Leone made "Once Upon a Time in the West" and with that ended his 'spaghetti-cooking' career on the highest note possible. OUATITW is in my humble opinion one of the most impressive pieces of film-making ever! A meticulously crafted epic of how that west died. The story is simple. It's a brief glimpse of four obviously eventful lives, a more or less scrupulous railroad baron Mr Morton, his coldblooded henchman Frank, Cheyenne the outlaw and a mysterious gunman called 'Harmonica', as they all become intertwined with the beautiful Jill and the approaching railroad.
Opening with one of the most famous sequences in cinema history as three killers wait at a dust blown railway station for a train to arrive, Leone's masterwork shows the viewer from the start that they are about to witness a very different type of film. This opening, with almost no dialogue, no music and exaggerated natural sounds (dripping water, a fly, a rusty windmill wheel), shows us the normality of these characters lives. Whereas the anonymous 'hired hands' in other Westerns are simply shapes to be shot at, here Leone gives them a brief shot of personality as they wait for their victim. It's symptomatic for this film, that when you try and tell the story, you automatically end up describing a scene. If Leone choreographed a fly or not, doesn't change the fact that every little detail in this scene well thought through, and used optimally. This sequence heralds the arrival of "Harmonica", and it's not the only outstanding introduction of a character. Frank is given a striking introduction as the camera moves around from the back of his head to a close up of his set, tanned face and steely blue eyes following his massacre of a whole family. Cheyenne arrives via a wonderful audio only gunfight outside of a lonesome, dust blown tavern that ends with him coming through the swinging doors, the light hitting his eyes as he glances up. Jill has a magnificently designed and filmed sequence that follows her from the train into the Station Masters Office where the camera stays outside and watches her through the window (as if it were a bystander following her with his eyes) and as she leaves through the front door it moves up the side of the building and over the roof to show the bustling, growing town beyond. All scored to one of Ennio Morricone's most powerful, moving and simply beautiful pieces of music.
Leone uses the more typical Italian Western Spanish locations for most of the film, but for the first time he also uses the legendary 'Monument Valley' with it's awesome landscape of beautifully sculptured red sand stone mountains and rises. It's a landscape that came to represent the American Western due to its appearance in so many of John Ford's classic movies. Leone had dreamed of using this 'home of the Western' and in the brief scenes it appears (mostly Jill's coach ride to her Husband's homestead), due to the lush, wide screen Cinematography that Leone is such a master at using, it adds an authentic atmosphere that is obviously rare in the normal, entirely shot in Spain 'Spaghetti' Westerns. Leone is also a master of composition. Carefully, painstakingly filling the screen with perfectly arranged objects, places and people. The one-on-one finale between 'Harmonica' and Frank is a text book example of choreography, editing, lighting and character placement. As the two enemies move around each other Leone and Delli Colli carefully keep both in frame on the opposite sides of their vast canvas, editing in those trademark close-ups that actors love so much. Add the powerful music and you have one of the most gripping and emotive sequences ever committed to film and it's a sequence that can still raise a chill. Truly wonderful cinema.
The beauty of this film is of course not everything. The characters are colourful and complex, and the acting is impeccable. This was Bronson's first real lead, and it was opposite a stellar cast, but he belongs there. Even though we only get a glimpse of their lives, there is no doubt all of the characters have experienced their fair share of adventures before we meet them. The genius part of this is the story is not "going to end". We only see the end. Jill is the only one that has a story to tell after the movie ends. She is the new age coming, and all the men becomes infatuated by her, and she changes something in them. Morton is not the industrialist he wants to be. He is a dreamer. A crippled dreamer who is, despite his money, dependent on a man like Frank, who is himself a part of a dying era.
The final scene sums up very well what this movie was about. An end of an era. Not just Sergio Leone's western making period, but also the end of one world, as Frank and Cheyenne dies, but also the beginning of a new era as the train (the money, the civilization) rolls in on the newly laid tracks with more workers to keep the train going.
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